free full article: https://aa755.github.io/decoding-human-body/health/biomarkers/2020/04/04/biomarkers-and-causality.html
discussion:
This is a good Medpage story on the latest work indicating LDL is a poor measure of CVD risk:
medpagetoday.com/cardiology/dys…
Even further, there is a spectacular lit review in the comments section on flaws in diet, statin, LDL studies which should be published